Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers & Exporters Association
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  Strength of Knitwear Sector of Bangladesh  
     
 
Competitive wage rate together with easily trainable workforce, entrepreneurial skill, expanding supply side capacity, and government policy support helped to translate the comparative advantages into competitive advantages.

The core strength of the knitwear sector is its backward linkage. The entrepreneurs of the sector not only increased their stitching capacity overtime but also invested in the allied industry to augment the overall capacity of the total sector with the same pace. Over the period of time knitwear sector gradually became almost self sufficient in fabric and yarn. This improvement has become possible because of the integrated growth of spinning factories in line of the growth of country's stitching capacity and increased need of the yarn and fabric.
 
 
  Comparative Consumption & Local Supply of Fabric & Yarn  
     
 
As the export increased in the knitwear sector, the capacity of backward linkage also increased accordingly. The result is local suppliers can provide now 90% of the total fabric requirement of the sector. The growth of spinning mills also stepped with the growth of knitwear exports. In 1993-94 total number of spindles was 1.38 million that supplied 10.70 million KG yarn. In 2003-04 the number almost tripled and it became 3.77 million that supplies 239.00 million KG yarn. As of now the total investment in the backward linkage in knitting, dyeing and spinning industry is more than US$ 4.9 billion.
 
     
 
Knitwear is the highest contributor in terms of both gross and net export earnings. In 2008-09, the contribution of knitwear in national export earnings is 41%. This has resulted because of the backward linkage industry that has grown over time which helped the knitwear sector to have the higher value addition and therefore a much higher net retention rate.
 
     
 
Year 1994 2000 2008
Value Addition 50% 70% 75%
Net Retention 40% 55% 61%
 
     
   
  Year wise knitwear export and net retention  
     
 
Year Total Export Net Retention
94-95 393.26 157.30
95-96 598.32 253.69
96-97 763.30 335.85
97-98 940.31 443.83
98-99 1035.36 530.10
99-00 1269.83 695.87
00-01 1496.23 837.89
01-02 1459.24 828.85
02-03 1653.83 965.84
03-04 2148.02 1271.63
04-05 2819.47 1691.69
05-06 3816.98 2290.19
06-07 4553.60 2732.16
07-08 5532.52 3319.51
 
  Year wise knitwear export and net retention  
     
  Advantages of Bangladeshi Knitwear Sector  
   
Knitwear is a near self-sufficient sector in all respect; currently BKMEA members are supplying 90% of the knit fabric requirements of the sector.
Local yarn suppliers provide around 75% of the total requirement of the sector.
We have more than 250 composite factories; besides the composite units many garments have their own dying and finishing units. A separate dying and finishing industry also has grown up over the time to support the sector.
Bangladeshi Knitwear is exported to 90 countries of the world. But the EU and the USA are the major importer.
Capacity is increasing at a good rate to cope with the future demand of this sector.
Bangladesh provides labor forces unparallel in stitching capability and skill at our level.
 
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