Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers & Exporters Association
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  Strength of Knitwear Sector of Bangladesh  
     
 
Competitive wage rate together with easily trainable workforce, entrepreneurial skill, expanding supply side capacity, and government policy support helped to translate the comparative advantages into competitive advantages.

The core strength of the knitwear sector is its backward linkage. The entrepreneurs of the sector not only increased their stitching capacity overtime but also invested in the allied industry to augment the overall capacity of the total sector with the same pace. Over the period of time knitwear sector gradually became almost self sufficient in fabric and yarn. This improvement has become possible because of the integrated growth of spinning factories in line of the growth of country's stitching capacity and increased need of the yarn and fabric.
 
 
  Comparative Consumption & Local Supply of Fabric & Yarn  
     
 
As the export increased in the knitwear sector, the capacity of backward linkage also gradually increased accordingly. The result is local suppliers can provide 90% of the total fabric requirement of the sector. The growth of spinning mills also stepped with the growth of knitwear exports. In 1993-94 total number of spindles was 1.38 million that supplied 10.70 million KG yarn. In 2003-04 the number almost tripled and it became 3.77 million that supplies 239.00 million KG yarn. As of now the total investment in the backward linkage industry is more than US$ 2.00 billion.
 
     
  Comparative Structure of Gross & Net Exports of Bangladesh (FY 2003-04)  
   
     
   
     
 
Though woven is the highest contributor (41.58%) in terms of gross export, but knit becomes the most significant component if we consider net export with a share of 32%. This has resulted because of the backward linkage industry that has grown over time which helped the knitwear sector to have the higher value addition and there fore a much higher net retention rate.
 
     
 
Year 1994 2000 2004
Value Addition 50% 70% 75%
Net Retention 40% 55% 60%
 
     
   
  Year wise knitwear export and net retention  
     
 
Year Total Export Net Retention
94-95 393.26 157.30
95-96 598.32 253.69
96-97 763.30 335.85
97-98 940.31 443.83
98-99 1035.36 530.10
99-00 1269.83 695.87
00-01 1496.23 837.89
01-02 1459.24 828.85
02-03 1653.83 965.84
03-04 2148.02 1271.63
04-05 2819.47 1691.69
05-06 3816.98 2290.19
06-07 4553.60 2732.16
 
  Year wise knitwear export and net retention  
     
  Advantages of Bangladeshi Knitwear Sector  
   
Knitwear is a near self-sufficient sector in all respect; currently BKMEA members are supplying 90% of the knit fabric requirements of the sector.
Local yarn suppliers provide around 75% of the total requirement of the sector.
We have more than 100 composite factories; besides the composite units many garments have their own dying and finishing units. A separate dying and finishing industry also has grown up over the time to support the sector.
Good capacity exists in the sector.
Bangladeshi knitwear is almost unbeatable in price advantages.
Bangladesh provides not only a cheap labor force which is unbeatable but they are also unparallel in stitching capability.
Bangladeshi Knitwear is exported to 90 countries of the world.
 
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